Module I Central Banking Structure and functions of central banks

Federal Reserve System-Bank of England- European Central Bank-Reserve Bank of India- Monetary policy- Objectives and instruments- Liquidity management- Autonomy of the RBI-Monetary sector reforms in India since 1991- Recent monetary and credit policy of RBI-Impact of RBI’s monetary policy on economic growth and inflation.

Module II Commercial Banks and Specialised Financial Institutions

Structure of commercial banks-Public sector banks-Private sector banks-New generation banks-Foreign banks-Functions of commercial banks-Commercial banks and credit creation- Branch expansion programme and policy-Deposit mobilization and sectoral allocation of bank credits- Priority sector lending- Social banking-Lead bank scheme- Land development banks- Regional rural banks-Development financial institutions (IFCI, IDBI, IIBI, SIDBI) - Specialized financial institutions (EXIM Bank-National Housing Bank-NABARD-MUDRA bank)-Specialized investment institutions (Pension funds-Hedge funds-Mutual funds-UTI)- Non Banking Financial Companies-Investment banks-Merchant banks.

Module III Innovations in Banking Transactions

Mail transfer-Telegraphic transfer-MICR clearing-Automated clearing system-Electronic funds transfer-Digital payment system-E-banking-Virtual payments systems-Internet banking- Mobile banking-Home banking-Tele-banking-Core banking.

Module IV Banking Sector Reforms in India

Banking sector reforms since 1991- Context, need and objectives-Implementations of the Narsimham Committee recommendations- Issues in banking sector reforms-Priority sector lending-Asset classification-Non-performing assets-Capital adequacy norms-Regulation of the banking sector-Board for Financial Supervision-Credit Information Bureau of India Limited (CIBIL)-Banking Ombudsman-SARFAESI Act.

Module V International banking

Reasons for the growth of international banking-Offshore banking- Multinational banking-Bank for International Settlements (BIS)-World Bank-Asian Development Bank-New Development Bank (BRICS bank).

Module I: Concepts and Measurements of Economic Growth and Development

Concepts of growth and development-Indicators of Economic Development: National Income, Per capita Income, PQLI, Human Development Index, Gender Development Index, Human Poverty Index and Deprivation Index. Measures of Inequality: Kuznets Inverted U hypothesis, Lorenz Curve and Gini-coefficient, Atkinson, Theil, Palma ratio.

Module II: Theories of Economic Growth

Harrod-Domar Growth Model- Contributions of Kaldor-Mirrlees and Joan Robbinson, Hirofumi Uzawa model, Solow’s Growth Model and the Convergence Hypothesis,Endogenous Growth Theory and the role of Human Capital; Indian Plan Models of Mahalanobis and Wage-goods model.

Module III: Partial Theories of Economic Growth and Development

Basic Features of Underdeveloped Countries, Population Growth and the Theory of Low-Level Equilibrium Trap, Critical Minimum Effort Thesis, Theory of Big-Push; Balanced Versus Unbalanced Growth Theories- Concepts of linkages.

Module IV: Stage Theories

Marxian Stage theory, Rostow’s Stage Theory. Theory of Growth and Structural Change. Concept of Dualism: Technological, Social, Geographical and Financial. Myrdal and Circular Causation, Backwash and Spread Effect. Institutions and Economic Growth.

Module V: Financing Economic Development

Domestic Resource Mobilisation: Prior-Savings Approach, The Keynesian and Quantity Theory Approaches to the Financing of Economic Development. Foreign Resource: Dual Gap Analysis.

 Understand the effects of international trade on economic development, international politics/conflicts and the environment.